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How long does Probate take in NSW?

How long does Probate take in NSW?

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How long does probate take in NSW?

After applying for a grant of probate, it usually takes between 4 to 10 weeks for the court to approve it. This timeframe can vary due to additional questions from the court (called requisitions) and the court’s own processing times. Once probate is granted, the next step is to manage the estate, which may take some time depending on how the assets are handled (such as selling them or transferring them to a beneficiary). 

When Michelle first called us, she said, “I’m worried it’s going to take forever—my family needs closure.” We explained the timelines, and she immediately felt a sense of relief knowing there was a clear, step-by-step process. 

It's important to know that even after probate is granted and the assets are quickly collected, the executor cannot distribute the estate until 6 months have passed from the date of the deceased’s death. 

Michelle was surprised by the 6-month wait. She told us, “I just wanted to get things finalised for everyone.” Understanding the reason for this rule helped her see it as a way to protect everyone involved. 

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The Probate Journey

The long probate road starts with the intention to apply. If your loved one left a will, then the named executor will manage the probate process and distribution of assets. Without a will, you'll have to go to the Supreme Court for a Grant of Probate. Then, you’ll go through the application for probate, notice to creditors, and income tax assessment. During this journey, many wonder how much does it cost to make a will? While this is not directly tied to the probate process, understanding the costs of making a will can be a crucial part of managing estate planning and avoiding unnecessary complications later on. 

Michelle confided, “I never expected there would be so many steps. I’m grateful you’re guiding me through every single one.” She found peace in knowing each phase was necessary and that she didn’t have to navigate it alone. 

If you want to know more about Probate

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Step-by-Step: How Long Does Probate Take? 


  1. Publish the Notice of Intention to Apply for Probate: As the person legally named in the will to administer the estate, the executor is primarily responsible for publishing the Notice of Intention to Apply for Probate. This is the first step in the probate process, which starts the 14-day waiting period for potential claimants and other interested parties to come forward.

    Additionally, as decided by the will or applicable laws, beneficiaries may be required to outlive the deceased person by a certain period, usually after 30 days. This clause helps prevent complications in the event that a beneficiary passes away shortly after the deceased. 

    Michelle said, “It felt so official to publish that notice. I worried I’d miss something important, but you reassured me, double-checking every detail so I could move forward with confidence.” 

  2. Apply for probate: Once the 14-day waiting period has passed, the executor can apply for probate at the Supreme Court of the state. The process involves submitting different documents, such as the deceased person’s will, death certificate, and other relevant paperwork.

    How long does probate take in the NSW Supreme Court? The average processing time is 28 days. However, some applications take as little as 10 days, while others may go on for 3 months. Common reasons for probate to be processed longer than expected include defects in the will (e.g., errors, ambiguities), defects in the application (e.g., inaccuracies, missing information), and complicated assets. If the court requires more information, they will issue a requisition to which the executor must promptly comply.  

    Michelle was worried her application would get stuck in red tape. She shared, “I was terrified of paperwork errors, but you reviewed every form with me and kept me updated whenever the court asked for more info. That made all the difference.” 

  3. Send a notice to the creditors: Upon obtaining the Grant of Probate, the executor should publish a second notice called the Notice to Creditor. This aims to inform the creditors of the deceased about their passing. 

    The executor typically advises a 6-month waiting period before distributing the assets to the beneficiaries. During this waiting period, creditors may come forward to settle any debts before the estate is distributed. In some cases, the executor advises to wait a full year. 

    Michelle expressed, “I didn’t realise how many people needed to be notified. Waiting was hard, but I understood it was about protecting everyone—including me.”

  4. Assess the income taxes:  The last step is to get the final income tax assessment, which may also be one of the most time-consuming aspects of estate administration. This can be affected by various factors, such as asset freezing and extended finalization. Hidden Probate Costs in NSW: Understanding Payment Responsibilities can further impact this process. In some extreme cases, finalizing the estate may take several years. 

    “The tax part stressed me out most,” Michelle admitted. “But your accountant helped me understand every form, so I knew exactly what to expect. That transparency took a huge weight off my shoulders.” 

 

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How long does probate take in NSW?

Probate Timeline:

In NSW, the quickest probate we have achieved for a client is 10 days. However, the probate process typically takes 6 to 12 months. Key steps include confirming eligibility, obtaining the original Will and death certificate, publishing 14 days notice, filing for probate, and a 2 to 6 weeks for court. Distribution is usually within 12 months. 

Michelle said, “I was worried we’d be waiting forever, but knowing what to expect helped me focus on my family while you took care of the rest.” 

Probate Process Timeline Table: 

DATE/TIME EVENT
Date of Death Death of the deceased
Day 1 Executor identifies eligibility
Day 1 Obtain original Will and death certificate
Day 1 Compile inventory of assets and liabilities
Day 1 Prepare Notice of Intended Application
Day 1 to Day 14 Publish Notice of Intended Application
Day 15 File application for Grant of Probate
2 to 6 weeks post-filing Court processes
10 working days post-processing Grant of Probate issued (if uncontested)
Within 6 months of death Apply for Grant of Probate
30 days post-Notice Protection from personal liability for distribution
Within 12 months of death Distribute estate to beneficiaries

Michelle found this timeline incredibly helpful:  “Seeing it all mapped out let me plan ahead for my family, and stopped me from constantly second-guessing what was coming next.”

Real-Life Case Study: Complications and Lessons 

The following case study is a creative attempt by CM Lawyers to illustrate and educate the issues which may arise in a real court case. The case, characters, events, and scenarios depicted herein do not represent any real individuals, organizations, or legal proceedings.

NSW Court Case:

From the section above, we now have a better grasp of the probate timeline. Now, let’s look at a real-life scenario to further answer the question, “How long does probate take in NSW?” 

In the Estate of Susan Williams, the probate process extended over two years due to various complications, leading to substantial legal fees and frustration among beneficiaries.

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